Exploring Causes of Eye Pain and Swelling


Intro
Eye pain and swelling are symptoms that can disrupt daily life, leading to discomfort and anxiety. These indicators can result from various causes ranging from mild irritations to severe health conditions. For students exploring medical fields or professionals seeking clarity in patient presentations, it’s essential to grasp the overarching framework surrounding these symptoms.
Understanding the diagnostic and therapeutic pathways can provide critical insight into managing such cases effectively. Knowledge about eye pain and swelling is not just academic; it has practical implications in clinical settings and personal health management.
Research Context
Background and Rationale
As we dive into the subject, we are reminded that our eyes serve as the windows to our health. Changes in their condition can often signal underlying issues that may be systemic or localized. Numerous factors influence the health of the eyes, including environmental stressors, lifestyle choices, and specific medical conditions. The rise in cases of eye-related discomfort warrants a closer look.
This exploration aims to bridge the gap between lay knowledge and professional understanding. By shedding light on the complexities that contribute to eye pain and swelling, we prepare both the uninitiated and those well-versed in health matters.
Literature Review
Various scholarly articles have dissected the frameworks for diagnosing eye conditions. For instance, research has shown that inflammation in the eyes can sometimes be a sign of conditions like rheumatoid arthritis or even systemic lupus erythematosus. Other literature emphasizes the implications of environmental factors, such as prolonged screen time, which can manifest as digital eye strain.
Additionally, studies indicate that eye injuries, whether they be from accidents or sports-related activities, frequently result in acute pain and swelling. The literature often points to the importance of timely intervention to prevent more severe complications. A review of these works indicates a complex interplay of causes and symptoms that necessitates individualized patient assessments.
The End
Prelude to Eye Pain and Swelling
Eye pain and swelling can manifest in many ways, often leaving individuals feeling unnerved and puzzled. Understanding these symptoms is crucial, as they can be indicative of various underlying health issues or potential risks that may arise without swift attention. The eyes, being delicate and complex structures, mirror our overall health and well-being—any disturbance can have not only a personal impact but also broader implications.
This article aims to peel back the layers of this multifaceted topic, providing insights for students, researchers, educators, and professionals alike. Eye problems are not always straightforward; they may arise from something as innocuous as allergies or as severe as systemic diseases. Properly identifying such conditions is vital not only for managing symptoms but also for understanding their origins.
Defining Eye Pain and Swelling
So what exactly are we talking about when we say "eye pain and swelling"? Eye pain can range from a dull ache to sharp, stabbing sensations. Some might describe it as feeling like a gritty irritation or pressure behind the eyes. Swelling might occur on the eyelids or surrounding tissues, sometimes causing noticeable puffiness. This combination can significantly decrease one's quality of life, affecting both vision and comfort during everyday activities.
The term covers various afflictions—from benign issues such as fatigue to serious medical conditions requiring urgent care. Recognizing these distinctions lays the groundwork for understanding when the situation should be treated at home or when medical intervention is necessary.
The Importance of Recognizing Symptoms
Recognizing symptoms associated with eye pain and swelling is paramount. "An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure,” as they say. The better someone can identify symptoms, the more effectively they can act on them. Early detection often leads to better treatment outcomes and can prevent minor issues from escalating to significant problems.
Here are a few signs to watch for:
- Persistent Pain: Ongoing discomfort may indicate an infection or inflammation.
- Change in Vision: If your vision blurs or experiences spots, it's time to see a specialist.
- Redness or Discharge: This could suggest conjunctivitis or other infections.
- Light Sensitivity: Increased discomfort under bright lights can indicate inflammation.
Recognizing symptoms early may make the difference between a simple remedy and a complex treatment plan.
In summary, navigating eye pain and swelling requires a careful understanding of each symptom's nature and severity. Whether one is managing allergies or dealing with complications from a more serious health issue, being informed enables individuals to take appropriate action.
In the following sections, we will delve deeper into common causes and provide insights into treatment options and preventive measures, ensuring the reader is well-equipped with the knowledge necessary to address this critical aspect of health.
Common Causes of Eye Pain and Swelling
Understanding the common causes of eye pain and swelling is crucial for identifying underlying issues and addressing them promptly. These symptoms can affect quality of life, hinder daily activities, and in some cases, indicate serious health problems. A deep dive into the usual culprits not only helps pinpoint the source of discomfort but also facilitates effective treatment strategies. Moreover, comprehending these causes allows individuals to recognize when medical intervention becomes necessary, ultimately promoting better eye health.
Allergic Reactions
Allergic reactions are among the leading causes of eye pain and swelling. When allergens like pollen, pet dander, or dust mites enter the body, they can provoke an immune response, leading to an inflammatory reaction in the eyes. Symptoms can vary greatly, from redness and itching to swelling and tearing.
Important Note: Allergic reactions can manifest suddenly or build over time, so staying aware of environmental changes can be beneficial in managing symptoms.
Infections
Eye infections represent a significant category of concerns that contribute to pain and swelling. These infections can arise from various pathogens, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, with different manifestations and treatments.
Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis, often referred to as "pink eye," can lead to inflammation of the outer membrane of the eyeball and the inner eyelid. Its contagious nature makes it a common infection, especially among children. A key characteristic is the discharge that can accompany the swelling; this varies between bacterial and viral forms. Its commonality makes it a relevant topic in understanding eye discomfort, primarily due to the ease of transmission and public health implications. Conjunctivitis may lead to complications if not treated promptly, especially in certain cases involving contact lens wearers.


By recognizing conjunctivitis early, individuals can take appropriate actions to minimize the spread and seek effective treatments that typically include antibacterial drops for bacterial versions.
Blepharitis
Blepharitis is characterized by inflammation of the eyelid margins. This condition can result from seborrheic dermatitis or bacterial overgrowth. The key to recognizing blepharitis lies in the crusty buildup near the eyelashes and persistent irritation. Not only does it directly cause discomfort but it can also complicate other eye conditions.
Understanding blepharitis becomes essential in guiding appropriate eyelid hygiene practices and ensuring better eye health. Moreover, treatment often includes warm compresses and eyelid scrubs which can effectively alleviate symptoms.
Uveitis
Uveitis involves inflammation of the uvea, the middle layer of the eye. It's a more severe condition that encompasses a group of diseases that can potentially lead to vision complications if not managed properly. Symptoms may include eye pain, light sensitivity, and blurred vision. Diagnosing uveitis is crucial since it can be associated with autoimmune conditions or infections. This complexity makes it an essential topic within eye pain and swelling discussions.
Recognizing uveitis early on opens avenues for treatments that may include steroids or immune-suppressing medication, thus protecting vision and enhancing quality of life.
Inflammatory Conditions
Inflammatory conditions also play a significant role in eye discomfort. They can stem from various triggers, including autoimmune diseases and systemic infections.
Scleritis
Scleritis refers to an inflammation of the sclera, or the white outer coating of the eyeball. It can lead to severe pain that often radiates to other parts of the face. This condition can signify underlying systemic diseases, making its identification crucial. The recognition of scleritis often necessitates a thorough evaluation since it could indicate other health concerns such as rheumatoid arthritis. Thus, understanding scleritis benefits not only eye health but can also point clinicians toward broader systemic issues.
Episcleritis
Episcleritis, while similar to scleritis, is typically less severe and presents with more localized inflammation. Commonly associated with systemic illnesses, it may present symptoms like redness and mild tenderness without the intense discomfort seen in scleritis. Recognizing the subtle distinctions between these conditions aids in better diagnosis and ensures that treatment is tailored appropriately.
In summary, the causes of eye pain and swelling are multifaceted. By being informed about allergic reactions, infections, and inflammatory conditions, individuals can navigate their symptoms more effectively and engage with health professionals for suitable interventions.
Injuries Leading to Eye Pain and Swelling
Understanding the injuries that lead to eye pain and swelling is crucial because these factors can have varying implications on visual health. Most people may not realize that the eye is vulnerable to numerous types of injuries. Whether it's a sports mishap, an accidental bump, or exposure to harmful substances, the consequences can be significant. Recognizing the specific types may assist in timely treatment and may help prevent long-term damage.
Trauma and Impact Injuries
Trauma to the eye often occurs during physical activities or accidents. For instance, getting hit by a baseball or any object moving at speed can cause immediate damage, leading to not just swelling but potentially serious issues like retinal detachment. The aftermath of such injuries can vary. While some may only cause temporary discomfort, others might demand urgent medical attention.
- Symptoms to look for:
- Abrupt visual changes
- Intense pain or pressure
- Prolonged swelling around the eye
It's critical to understand that the eyes contain delicate structures. Any blow may disrupt these components. Additionally, immediate responses such as applying cold compresses can help reduce swelling and offer comfort. However, it’s wise not to underestimate the situation; if pain persists, consulting a healthcare professional is a must.
Common Causes of Trauma
- Sports-related incidents
- Workplace accidents
- Household mishaps
Chemical Exposures
Chemical injuries to the eyes often occur in unfortunate situations, like spills or splashes from household cleaners or industrial chemicals. Substances such as bleach, ammonia, or even high-pH soap can lead to severe irritation and inflammation. The severity often hinges on both the type of chemical and the length of exposure.
Proper first-aid responses are paramount in these cases. Rinsing the eyes thoroughly with clean water is the first line of defense. Failing to act swiftly can lead to more extensive damage, including scarring of the cornea.
- **Immediate Steps for Chemical Exposure: **
- Flush eyes with water for at least 15 minutes
- Remove any contact lenses, if applicable
- Seek medical attention even if discomfort subsides
Awareness of potential hazards can mitigate risks. Always use protective eyewear when handling chemicals, as prevention is better than remedy.
Underlying Health Issues Affecting the Eyes
Understanding the influence of underlying health issues on eye pain and swelling is crucial for both diagnosis and treatment. It highlights how certain chronic conditions can lead to—or exacerbate—adverse ocular symptoms. This section dives into systemic diseases and autoimmune conditions, revealing how they connect with the visual system and contribute to these often debilitating symptoms.
Diabetes and hypertension are two prime systemic diseases known for having a profound effect on eye health. On the other hand, rheumatoid arthritis and lupus exemplify autoimmune conditions that further complicate ocular stability. Each of these health issues presents distinct pathways through which they can impact the eyes, making it vital to recognize them.
Systemic Diseases
Diabetes


Diabetes poses a significant risk when it comes to the health of the eyes. One specific facet of diabetes to consider is diabetic retinopathy. This condition results from prolonged high blood sugar levels causing damage to the blood vessels in the retina. It stands as a poignant reminder of why managing blood sugar is absolutely essential for those diagnosed. The key characteristic here is that it's often silent in its progression. Patients may not realize they have it until it's advanced, which can lead to complications such as vision loss.
Furthermore, understanding diabetes in the context of eye health positions it as a popular focus for this article, especially given the growing prevalence of diabetes globally. Its unique feature is the dual risk it brings—not only impacting eyesight but also potentially indicating more severe systemic health issues. The advantages of exploring this topic lie in the potential for prevention through control and education about diabetes management.
Hypertension
The connection between hypertension and eye health is just as compelling. Hypertension can cause changes in the blood vessels supplying the eyes, leading to a condition known as hypertensive retinopathy. One specific aspect to note is how raised blood pressure may lead to narrowing of the retinal arteries, potentially resulting in serious ocular complications.
The key takeaway with hypertension is its capacity to be a silent killer, similar to diabetes. Often, people are unaware of their hypertension until routine screenings reveal it. This makes it another critical element in our examination of eye health since it can flare up in severe cases, emphasizing the importance of regular medical check-ups. Unique to hypertension is its treatability—once diagnosed, individuals can often manage their condition relatively easily, decreasing the risk of associated eye issues.
Autoimmune Conditions
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Moving onto autoimmune conditions, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) stands out for its indirect impact on the eyes. One aspect worth discussing is how inflammation activates in RA can lead to dry eyes or scleritis, causing severe discomfort and complications. RA is characterized by joint inflammation, but its effects ripple beyond the joints.
This connection is vital for our article as it highlights how conditions that seem isolated can extend their influence to areas we may not expect, like the eyes. The unique feature of RA is its chronic nature and the need for ongoing management. While it aims to control joint health, it also opens discussions on eye health, showcasing the necessity for holistic approaches to treatment.
Lupus
Lastly, lupus presents another complex interaction with ocular health. This autoimmune disorder can produce a range of symptoms, from mild discomfort to serious complications such as retinal vasculitis. Its severe nosology makes lupus a compelling choice to include in this work. Understanding how lupus manifests in the eyes can improve patient care by enabling better surveillance for ocular symptoms.
Lupus is known for the unpredictable flares that can make managing its symptoms challenging. The unique aspect here is that lupus can affect multiple organ systems, thus raising the specter of eye issues among myriad other problems. This complexity calls for an integrated evaluation strategy from healthcare providers, fostering a deeper appreciation of how interconnected overall health is.
"Understanding the connection between underlying health issues and eye pain is essential for effective treatment. Ignoring these connections puts patients at risk for enduring pain and vision loss."
Diagnosis of Eye Pain and Swelling
Diagnosing eye pain and swelling is a crucial aspect of understanding the underlying conditions affecting one's vision and overall eye health. An accurate diagnosis can often mean the difference between a minor issue and a serious health concern. For healthcare professionals, recognizing the precise nature of eye ailments through meticulous evaluation is essential. This section will delve into the various methodologies employed in the clinical evaluation of eye pain and the tools utilized in diagnostics.
Clinical Evaluation Techniques
When a patient presents with complaints of eye pain or swelling, the first steps typically involve a clinical evaluation. In this phase, health practitioners gather detailed medical histories and conduct thorough physical examinations. Here’s how the evaluation often pans out:
- Patient History: Understanding the patient’s medical history, including previous eye conditions, allergies, and current medications, helps in forming a holistic view. Symptoms such as the duration of pain and swelling, triggers, and whether the discomfort is unilateral or bilateral also play a significant role in diagnosis.
- Visual Acuity Testing: This is a common initial step, measuring how well a patient can see at various distances. A decline in visual acuity can provide insights into the potential causes.
- Exterior Inspection: Observation of the external features of the eye is imperative. Any signs of redness, discharge, or swelling around the eyelids or conjunctiva may indicate conditions needing further exploration.
- Pupil Reaction Tests: Testing how pupils react to light can reveal neurological or muscular issues that could affect vision.
- Slit Lamp Examination: A slit lamp is an invaluable tool that magnifies structures in the eye for a detailed view. It helps in identifying infections, cataracts, and other conditions affecting the cornea, lens, or retina.
- Tonometry: Measuring the intraocular pressure can be a quick indicator of conditions like glaucoma, critical to rule out before proceeding with any treatments.
These methods collectively provide a comprehensive view of the current state of the eye, allowing further decisions on the need for imaging or referrals to specialists.
Diagnostic Imaging
In some cases, clinical evaluation alone does not suffice, leading practitioners to opt for advanced diagnostic imaging methods. The precise visualization of underlying structures of the eye can unveil problems not seen during a physical examination. Key imaging techniques employed include:
- Ultrasound: This non-invasive technique is particularly useful for evaluating the eye's internal structures. It is beneficial for assessing injuries, tumors, and other anomalies.
- Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): OCT is a sophisticated imaging method that provides cross-sectional images of the retina. Its high-resolution imagery allows for the detection of diseases such as macular degeneration or diabetic retinopathy.
- Fluorescein Angiography: Utilizing a special dye, this technique enhances the visibility of blood vessels in the eye. It’s instrumental in diagnosing retinal conditions and helps in monitoring diseases that involve changes in blood flow.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI): When brain-related issues are suspected, an MRI can provide a detailed look, ruling out conditions such as optic neuritis or tumors affecting the optic nerve.
As with any medical procedure, the choice of imaging technique will depend on the specific symptoms and the clinical judgment of the healthcare provider. The more information gathered allows for delivering a tailored treatment plan to address the patient’s unique circumstances.
Treatment Options for Eye Pain and Swelling
In the realm of eye health, addressing pain and swelling promptly is of utmost significance. Patients often find themselves grappling with discomfort that can stem from a myriad of causes. Treatment options play a pivotal role in alleviating symptoms, preventing complications, and restoring quality of life. This section explores various interventions tailored for managing eye pain and swelling, emphasizing their benefits, considerations, and unique features.
Pharmaceutical Interventions
Pharmaceutical options form the bedrock of initial treatments for managing eye conditions. They encompass a wide array of medications designed to alleviate symptoms and tackle underlying issues. Let’s delve deeper into two significant classes of pharmaceutical agents: antihistamines and antibiotics.
Antihistamines
Antihistamines are a critical part of managing allergic reactions that can lead to eye pain and swelling. These medications primarily work by blocking the effects of histamines, substances in the body that trigger allergic symptoms. A notable aspect of antihistamines is their dual functionality; not only do they alleviate the symptoms, such as itching and swelling, but they can also help prevent severe allergic responses.
One of the key characteristics of antihistamines is their ability to provide rapid relief. For individuals suffering from seasonal allergies or specific allergenic exposures, antihistamines can serve as a popular choice within this article. The unique feature of many antihistamines is their availability in over-the-counter formulations, making them accessible without a prescription.
However, it is essential to note that some antihistamines might cause drowsiness, raising considerations for patients who need to remain alert. It’s advisable for individuals to weigh the benefits against potential side effects while selecting an antihistamine for their eye conditions.
Antibiotics
When it comes to infectious causes of eye pain and swelling, antibiotics are invaluable. These medications work by targeting bacteria responsible for several eye infections, providing effective treatment for conditions like bacterial conjunctivitis. Their targeted action is one of the key characteristics of antibiotics, ensuring that the right type of bacteria is addressed.


A notable reason why antibiotics are a beneficial choice for managing eye infections is their effectiveness in shortening recovery time. Patients often report rapid improvement once prescribed the appropriate antibiotic regimen. However, it’s important to remember that antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections and will not provide relief for viral or non-infectious conditions.
While antibiotics are widely regarded as essential for treating eye infections, there are drawbacks to consider. Overuse can contribute to antibiotic resistance, prompting caution in their prescription and adherence to guidelines. Patients should always consult with healthcare providers to determine the necessity of antibiotic treatment.
Surgical Options
In some cases, pharmaceutical interventions may not fully address severe eye pain or swelling. Surgical options become relevant in such situations, particularly for conditions that are too advanced or complicated to manage effectively through medications. Surgical procedures range from corrective lens implantation to addressing structural issues within the eye.
It’s crucial to evaluate the potential benefits against risks associated with surgery. For patients dealing with persistent eye pain that does not improve with medical treatment, surgical intervention may offer a pathway to relief and restoration of vision.
Preventive Measures
Preventive measures are essential when it comes to maintaining eye health and minimizing the risk of experiencing pain and swelling. Taking proactive steps not only aids in the preservation of vision but also mitigates the development of potential complications that can arise from neglect. With a keener focus on daily habits, individuals can foster better eye care that pays dividends in the long run.
"An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure."
Routine Eye Care
Routine eye care might seem straightforward, but it is often overlooked in the hustle and bustle of daily life. Regular check-ups are instrumental in catching issues before they escalate. Visits to an eye care professional should be a part of everyone’s routine. These professionals can detect problems like glaucoma or macular degeneration early on, leading to timely intervention.
- Daily Hygiene Practices: Simple actions such as washing hands before touching the face can significantly reduce the risk of transferring bacteria to the eyes. This is particularly important for contact lens users.
- Screen Time Management: In the digital age, excessive screen time is a leading contributor to eye strain. Implementing the 20-20-20 rule, which involves looking at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes, can relieve discomfort and boost eye health.
- Proper Lighting: Ensure that your workspace is well-lit. Dim lighting can strain the eyes and lead to discomfort. Conversely, overly bright lights can cause glare; thus, striking a balance is crucial.
Over time, consistent practice of these simple yet effective habits can lead to prolonged eye health and less susceptibility to pain or swelling.
Managing Allergies
Allergies are a common cause of eye-related issues. Seasonal or perennial allergens can wreak havoc, causing redness, swelling, and discomfort. Understanding how to manage allergies effectively can be a game changer for many individuals.
- Identifying Triggers: Keeping a diary to track symptoms in relation to exposure to particular allergens, such as pollen, pet dander, or dust mites, can help zero in on the culprits.
- Allergy Medications: Over-the-counter antihistamines can alleviate symptoms for many. However, consulting with a healthcare professional for personalized treatment is often wise.
- Environmental Control: One practical measure involves reducing exposure to allergens. Regular vacuuming, using air purifiers, and keeping windows closed during high pollen seasons can provide relief.
These strategies are about more than mere comfort; they help stave off the risk of complications associated with prolonged exposure to allergens, such as allergic conjunctivitis leading to more severe eye issues.
Taking preventive measures through routine eye care and effectively managing allergies proves critical in reducing the occurrence of eye pain and swelling. This forthcoming awareness and diligence will fortify not only individual wellbeing but also lay a foundation for improved overall health.
When to Seek Medical Attention
Navigating the landscape of eye pain and swelling can be tricky. It's vital to recognize when the symptoms signal a need for medical attention. Ignoring or downplaying these indicators can lead to serious consequences. Addressing this topic serves not just to inform, but also underscores the critical nature of swift intervention.
In this section, we’ll highlight key signs that should prompt an evaluation by a healthcare provider. Knowing when to step into a clinic or an emergency room can make all the difference.
Recognizing Symptoms of Severity
Understanding the nuances of eye pain and swelling is crucial. Some symptoms warrant immediate attention, while others might be manageable at home. Here are some red flags to lookout for:
- Intense Pain: If the pain feels like a stab, or if it’s a persistent throbbing, it’s a clear sign to consult a professional swiftly.
- Vision Changes: Experiencing sudden blurred vision, double vision, or even loss of vision should never be taken lightly.
- Unusual Discharge: Green or yellow discharge, especially if accompanied by redness and swelling, can hint at an infection that requires treatment.
- Systemic Symptoms: Fever, chills, or flu-like symptoms in conjunction with eye issues could indicate a bigger problem.
Knowing these symptoms allows individuals to gauge the seriousness of their situation better. Proactivity can prevent complications and lead to more favorable outcomes.
Emergency Situations
There are times when waiting is simply not an option. Emergency situations can arise suddenly and without warning. Recognizing these instances is critical for ensuring safety. Here are specific scenarios that necessitate immediate medical intervention:
- Chemical Exposure: If an eye comes into contact with harsh chemicals or irritants, flushing the eye with water is crucial, but immediate medical help should follow.
- Trauma: Any impact to the eye, whether from a sports-related incident or a fall, could lead to serious damage. Blood in the eye or adjacent areas can be especially alarming.
- Foreign Objects: If something becomes lodged in the eye, particularly if it’s sharp, seeking medical help right away is important. Attempting to remove it on your own can worsen the situation.
- Abnormal Swelling: Sudden and extreme swelling, especially if it affects breathing or swallowing, requires attention immediately.
Key consideration: Never underestimate the importance of timely medical care. Conditions that may seem benign can escalate rapidly, making it critical to err on the side of caution.
Culmination and Final Thoughts
In this article, we've navigated the complex landscape of eye pain and swelling, illuminating the critical importance of recognizing these symptoms. Eyes, often referred to as the windows to our soul, also serve as vital indicators of our overall health. When one experiences discomfort or swelling, it can signal underlying health issues that shouldn’t be brushed aside. The broad spectrum of causes, from allergic reactions to systemic diseases, emphasizes why understanding this topic is essential.
Key Takeaways
- Awareness is Key: The ability to identify signs of eye pain and swelling is crucial. Early detection often leads to more effective treatment outcomes.
- Diverse Causes: Eye discomfort can stem from a variety of factors—knowing the common and not-so-common causes enables individuals to take informed actions.
- Importance of Professional Help: While some conditions may be trivial, others need immediate medical attention. Understanding when to consult a healthcare provider is significant.
Much like a well-tuned orchestra, our body’s functions can harmonize beautifully when all parts work together. Yet, when one section begins to falter, it can disrupt the entire ensemble. This analogy applies to our health; neglecting minor symptoms can lead to more severe issues down the line.
Considerations
- Preventive Strategies: Regular eye exams and taking proactive measures to maintain eye health cannot be overstated. Implementing simple routines can mitigate potential risks concerning eye-related issues.
- Emotional and Practical Factors: Beyond the physical aspects, eye pain can also impact one’s mental health and quality of life. This serves as a reminder that physical symptoms are tied to emotional well-being as well.
As we wrap it up, recognizing the myriad nuances of eye pain and swelling not only empowers individuals but also fosters a larger dialogue about health literacy. Knowledge is indeed power, and in the case of our eyes, it can be the difference between a quick solution and a prolonged issue. Always keep an eye out for changes and never hesitate to seek help when in doubt.
"An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure."